The Course

AP Research

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Participate in the AP Capstone Diploma Program

Learn about the AP Capstone Diploma Program and the professional learning required for offering AP Seminar and AP Research.

Course Overview

Note: AP Seminar is a prerequisite for AP Research. 

AP Research, the second course in the AP Capstone™ experience, allows students to deeply explore an academic topic, problem, issue, or idea of individual interest. 

Students design, plan, and implement a yearlong investigation to address a research question. Through this inquiry, they further the skills they acquired in the AP Seminar course by learning research methodology, employing ethical research practices, and accessing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Students reflect on their skill development, document their processes, and curate the artifacts of their scholarly work through a process and reflection portfolio. 

The course culminates in an academic paper of 4,000–5,000 words (accompanied by a performance, exhibit, or product where applicable) and a presentation with an oral defense.

Course and Exam Description

Important Dates

September 2025

Deadline: New Teachers Complete Required Summer Training

Fri, Nov 14, 2025

11:59 PM ET

Final Deadline: Submit AP Exam Orders

Sun, Nov 30, 2025

11:59 PM ET

Deadline: Teachers Approve AP Research Students’ Inquiry Proposals

December 2025

Required Annual Scoring Training Launches in AP Classroom

Sat, Jan 31, 2026

11:59 PM ET

Deadline: Submit Course Audit Materials for AP Seminar and AP Research

Thu, Apr 30, 2026

11:59 PM ET

Deadline: Students Submit Final AP Research Performance Task

Sun, May 10, 2026

11:59 PM ET

Deadline: AP Capstone Teachers Submit Scores for Student Presentations and Complete Affirmations for Required Checkpoints

Course Resources

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AP Capstone Diploma Program: An Overview

Learn how the program works and how it benefits students and schools.

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Guide for Hosting Student Presentations in AP Capstone Courses

AP Capstone presentations can be delivered in a remote or in-person setting. 

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2025-26 Guidance for Artificial Intelligence Tools and Other Services

Learn more about the AP Program's policy on generative AI tools.

Course Content

Based on the Understanding by Design (Wiggins and McTighe) model, the curriculum framework is intended to provide a clear and detailed description of the course requirements necessary for student success. This conceptualization will guide the development and organization of learning outcomes from general to specific, resulting in focused statements about content knowledge and skills needed for success in the course.

The AP Research curriculum is made up of five big ideas. As always, you have the flexibility to organize the course content as you like.

  • Big Idea 1: Question and Explore
  • Big Idea 2: Understand and Analyze 
  • Big Idea 3: Evaluate Multiple Perspectives
  • Big Idea 4: Synthesize Ideas
  • Big Idea 5: Team, Transform, and Transmit

Skill Categories

The AP Research framework included in the course and exam description outlines distinct skills, called transferrable skills and proficiencies, that students should practice throughout the year.

SkillProficiencies
Produce Scholarly WorkEstablish Argument  

Demonstrating the significance of one’s research by explaining the rationale behind the choices made in the research process and logically connecting the findings to one’s conclusions or new understandings  

Select and Use Evidence  

Evaluating the significance of the findings, results, or product to the purpose or goal of one’s inquiry and strategically choosing such evidence to effectively support claims
Employ Research PracticesResearch Design 

Narrowing a focus of inquiry and identifying an aligned, ethical, feasible approach or method to accomplish the purpose of the research question and/or project goal
Analyze Sources and EvidenceUnderstand and Analyze Argument 

Analyzing evidence for what is known about one’s topic of inquiry to further focus and situate one’s research question or project goal 

Evaluate Sources and Evidence 

Evaluating the credibility, relevance, and significance of sources and evidence to the choices made in the inquiry process
Understand Context and PerspectiveUnderstand and Analyze Context 

Contextualizing the purpose and significance of one’s topic of inquiry within a broader field or discipline
Communicate (interpersonal and intrapersonal)Engage Audience 

Choosing and employing effective written and oral communication techniques, considering audience, context, and purpose to convey and defend conclusions or new understandings 

Apply Conventions 

Choosing and consistently applying an appropriate citation style and effective conventions of writing 

Collaborate 

Working constructively with others to accomplish a team goal or task 

Reflect 

Identifying challenges, successes, and moments of insight throughout one’s inquiry, which transformed one’s own thinking and reasoning

AP and Higher Education

Higher education professionals play a key role in developing AP courses and exams, setting credit and placement policies, and scoring student work. The AP Higher Education section features information on recruitment and admission, advising and placement, and more.

This chart shows recommended scores for granting credit, and how much credit should be awarded, for each AP course. Your students can look up credit and placement policies for colleges and universities on the AP Credit Policy Search.

AP Course and Exam Development

The AP Program is unique in its reliance on development committees for their initial and ongoing voice in course and exam development. These committees, made up of an equal number of college faculty and experienced secondary AP teachers from across the country, are essential to the preparation of AP course curricula and exams.

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How AP Develops Courses and Exams

Learn what the development committees do and the methodology they use to develop AP courses and exams.

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AP Development Committees

Find development committee information for all AP courses.