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AP History Exam Updates

Learn about updates to the AP European History, AP United States History, and AP World History: Modern Exams, starting in May 2027.

AP history exams will be updated to provide a more consistent exam experience and give students more flexibility to demonstrate what they’ve learned throughout the course. 

What's Changing?

All short-answer questions will include source material, and the long-essay question will be updated to reposition choice within the question. Both changes are designed to improve focus, transparency, and expectations for students.

Short Answer Questions (SAQs)

  • Students will be presented with 3 short-answer questions and will be required to answer all 3 questions.
  • Short-answer question 1 will include 1 or more secondary text sources, short-answer question 2 will include a primary text source, and short-answer question 3 will include a primary or secondary non-text source.
  • Each of the questions will focus on a different historical period.

Long Essay Question (LEQ)

  • Students will be presented with 1 long-essay question and will be required to answer it.
  • The long-essay question will include a broad prompt from which students will develop a historically defensible thesis or claim, describe the historical context relevant to the prompt, support their argument with at least 2 pieces of specific and relevant evidence, and demonstrate a complex understanding of the focus of the prompt.
  • The long-essay question will also include a brief introductory statement to help orient students to the task and suggest possible areas for analysis.

Document-Based Question (DBQ)

  • The document-based question will cover a wider chronological range of time, so students can use evidence from across the course.

What’s Staying the Same?

  • Course content and skills remain unchanged.
  • The multiple-choice section remains unchanged.
  • Scoring rubrics for free-response questions remain unchanged, including the criteria for how students earn points.

FAQ

Why is the exam changing?

The changes provide clearer, more consistent expectations and better align the exam with the skills students practice throughout the course. Updates to the short-answer question give back time to students, allowing them to focus on demonstrating what they know rather than spending time deciding which question to answer. Updates to the long-essay question give students the flexibility to use the evidence they know best and to shape their own line of reasoning, so their arguments better reflect their historical understanding. 

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Will students need to provide more evidence in their responses?

No. The amount and type of evidence needed to earn points will remain the same.

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Will practice exams be updated to reflect these changes?

Yes. Two updated practice exams will be available in the 2026-27 school year. A third practice exam will be released during the 2027-28 school year.

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